Poseidonwood Tech: Grammar

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Causative verbs merupakan sekelompok kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan permintaan akan suatu hal kepada seseorang. Ada beberapa macam bentuk Causative Verbs seperti Have, Get, Make, Want, Help, dan Let.

Inilah contoh soal materi causative yang sering dimunculkan dalam tes bahasa Inggris masuk sekolah kedinasan.

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Soal No. 1
“Tono is a lazy boy.”
“Yes, he always wants _____ for him.
A. everything done
B. having done everything
C. to have done everything
D. everything having been done
E. to have everything done
Pembahasan : Pada soal diatas, menggunakan kata “want” dalam causative, maka rumus yang digunakan adalah Subject + want + pro (noun) + V3, jawaban yang tepat adalah everything done
Jawaban : A
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Soal No. 2
“ What a lovely gown you’re wearing!
Do you make it yourself?”
“No, I ______”
A. to be made
B. had it made
C. had to make it
D. had to made it
E. having made it
Pembahasan : Penggunaan causative have digunakan pada soal diatas, rumus yang digunakan adalah Subject + have ( any tense) + Complement + V3, sehingga jawaban yang benar adalah had it made.
Jawaban : B
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Soal No. 3
The curtains are dirty, we _____ at the dirty cleaner.
A. must have washed them
B. have washed them
C. must have them washed
D. are washing them
E. washing them
Pembahasan : Pada soal diatas, kita lihat pilihan jawaban menggunakan causative have, sehingga rumus yang digunakan adalah Subject + have ( any tense) + Complement + V3, maka jawaban yang paling tepat adalah must have them washed
Jawaban : C
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Soal Latihan Causative Verbs Bahasa Inggris

Berikut dua puluh soal latihan Causative Verbs yang bisa dikerjakan untuk melatih kemampuan pada materi ini. Tinggal klik pada jawaban yang benar, skor dan kunci jawaban akan muncul pada saat selesai mengerjakan soal. Latihan dapat dikerjakan melalui laptop maupun smartphone anda.

OK, langsung saja berikut latihan soalnya.

1. I don't know how to arrange these flowers; I'd rather ____ .
have to do it
have it done
have done it
do it

2. As he hates shopping, he always has ____ .
done it for someone
someone has done it
someone do it
to do it for someone

3. Father gets the plumber ____ the leaking tap.
fix
fixes
to fix
fixing

4. "I'm having trouble with my laptop again. I've done everything I can but It doesn't work properly."
"Why don't you have Andy ____ it?"
to fix
fix
fixes
fixed

5. " This cake is delicious; Is it home-made?"
"You know it isn't; ____ ."
I baked it myself
Linda asked me to bake it
I had Linda bake it
I had to bake it

6. "The curtain of my room needs washing."
" Well, go to the laundry and ____ ."
wash them
they are washed
it should wash them
have them washed

7. "Can you send the letter ffor me? I'm in a hurry."
"Don't worry, I will have Bima ____ it for you.
fax
faxed
to fax
faxes

8. "It is impossible to translate the whole book by yourself.".
"You're right. I'd like to ____ a part it for me."
you have translated
you have to translate
have you translate
have been translating

9. "I fixed the light in the bathroom yesterday, but it went out again today."
"Why don't have an electrician ____ it?"
checking
check
checks
to check

10. "Is no one living with your grandfather in that house?"
" No and he ____ anyone do anything for him for years."
never had
has never had
never has
will never have

11. Because she is ill, she wants ____ into her room.
to have her breakfast brought
to have brought her breakfast
having her breakfast brought
she brings her brreakfast

12. The fact that he was put into prison for something he had not done made his wife ____.
cry
cries
crying
to cry

13. The schoolmaster had the students ____ their lessons before the exam.
to review
review
reviewed
reviewing

14. Ayunara has beautiful plants in her garden, but they all seem to be dying. I am sure that she ____ .
seldom has them watered
has asked somebody to water them
never has to water them
has always watered them

15. A : "I like your garden. It is well-maintained."
"Do you still have time to tidy it?"
B : Of course not, ____ twice a week."
I have tidied it
I have to tidy it
I have it tidied
I ask someone tidy it

16. "I can't read this letter. I don't understand French at all."
" Oh dear! I don't either, but let's _____ "
translate it
have it translate
get it translated
have translated it

17. My mother has all dresses made because ____.
she is a dress maker
she cannot sew at all
she likes sewing
she cannot afford to pay a dressmaker

18. "Is your car new?".
"No, I ____ at my brother's garage."
had only painted it
had to paint it only
only had it painted
had been asked to paint it

19. "Where's your car?".
"I ____ ."
have serviced it
let service it
have it serviced
let it service

20. I don't have much time to do all my household work, so I always ____ .
have helped somebody
have to help somebody
have somebody help me
help somebody

Score =
Correct answers:

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Pada dasarnya kalimat dapat berbentuk dalam kalimat aktif yang subyeknya melakukan pekerjaan atau kalimat pasif yang subyeknya dikenai suatu pekerjaan. Untuk lebih memudahkan pemahaman perubahan bentuk kalimat aktif menjadi pasif, berikut kami berikan contoh secara ringkas dan jelas dari berbagai bentuk tenses yang ada.

Pada dasarnya kalimat dapat berbentuk dalam kalimat aktif yang subyeknya melakukan pekerja Latihan Soal Materi Passive Voice Bahasa Inggris

Tense Active Passive

Present tense The man repairs the motorcycle The motorcycle is repaired

Present Continuous The man is repairing the repairing The motorcycle is being repaired

Present perfect tense The man has repaired the motorcycle The motorcycle has been repaired

Past Tense The man repaired the motorcycle The motorcycle was repaired

Past Continuous tense The man was repairing the motorcycle The motorcycle was being repaired

Past Perfect Tense The man had repaired the motorcycle The motorcycle had been repaired

Future Tense The man will repair the motorcycle The motorcycle will be repaired

Dari contoh diatas, bisa kita simpulkan cara untuk membuat kalimat pasif adalah sebagai berikut;

Letakkan obyek dari kalimat aktif di awal kalimat pasif ( obyek kalimat aktif menjadi subyek kalimat pasif)
Jika dalam kalimat aktif tidak ada auxiliary ( to be), maka tambahkan To Be yang sesuai dengan subyek dalam kalimat pasif tersebut. Dalam hal ini, bentuk TO Be nya harus sesuai dengan bentuk Tense- nya. Berikut penggunaan Be dalam kalimat pasif.

Present Tense Am/is/are
Past Tense Was/ Were
Continuous Being
Perfect Been
Modal Be
Gerund To be

Letakkan kata kerja utama dari kalimat aktif sesudah auxiliary ( to be) dalam bentuk V-3 ( past participle).
Gunakan preposition By sesudah kata kerja utama dalam kalimat pasif. Adapun penggunaan By dapat dihilangkan apabila maksudnya sudah dimengerti.
Untuk lebih jelasnya mengenai pembentukan kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif, berikut ini akan kami jelaskan pembentukannya.

Pembentukan dari Simple Present Tense dan Simple Past Tense

(Active) Hendra kicks the ball over the fence
(Passive) The ball is kicked over the fence

(Active) He doesn't drink the juice
(Passive) The juice is not drunk

Kalimat pasif dari pola continuous

(Active) He is polishing the shoes

(Passive) The shoes are being polished

(Active) Ahmad was writing a letter

(Passive) A letter was being written

Kalimat Pasif yang menggunakan modal

(Active) He will paint the wall

(Passive) The wall will be painted

(Active) The boy can answer the questions

(Passive) The questions can be answered

Kalimat Pasif dalam bentuk Perfect

(Active) They have finished the job already

(Passive) The job has been finished already

(Active) They had bought the house before I came here

(Passive) The house had been bought before I came here

Kalimat pasif yang menggunakan modal + perfect
(Active) She should not have scolded him in public

(Passive) He should nt have been scolded in public

Kalimat pasif dengan bentuk pertanyaan

(Active) Does he write an article?

(Passive) is an article written?

(Active) why do they buy the car?

(Passive) Why is the car bought?

Pada pola kalimat pertanyaan dengan bentuk negatif berikut contohnya.

( Active) Isn’t he washing the car?

(Passive) Isn’t the car being washed (by him)?

(Passive) Is the car not being washed ( by him)?

(Active) Why don’t they take the box?

(Passive) Why isn’t the box taken ( by them)?

(Passive) Why is the box not be taken?

Kalimat pasif yang menggunakan impersonal it.

Impersonal it digunakan untuk membuat kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif yang menggunakan subyek berupa : people, everybody dan everyone yang diikuti oleh that clause

(Active) People say that number thirteen is unlucky.

(Passive) It is said that number thirteen is unlucky.

(Active) Everyone knows that he is a kind man.

(Passive) It is known that he is a kind man.