Latihan Soal Materi Conditional Sentence Bahasa Inggris

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Conditional Sentences dalam bahasa Indonesia disebut juga dengan kalimat bersyarat atau pengandaian. Ada tiga jenis kalimat pengandaian yaitu tipe pertama, tipe kedua dan tipe ketiga. Ulasan materi pengandaian dalam latihan soal ini akan kami bahas secara singkat saja untuk merefresh kembali materi pengandaian yang juga sudah kami ulas sebelumnya.

If Clause 

Type 1

• If I have lots money, I will go around the world  ( Present tense - future)
• If it rains, I drive (present tense - present)
• If the man comes, go ( present tense - imperative sentence)

Type 2

• If he didn't agree, I wouldn't go  
• You wouldn't leave if he were here*

*Dalam penggunaan If clause type 2, penggunaan subjek I, He, She , It, menggunakan bentuk "Were" 

Type 3

• We could have gone out if the weather hadn't been so bad
• If it had not rained yesterday, I would have bought some books

If Clause dengan menggunakan bentuk Inversi

If clause pada kalimat pengandaian tidak harus dimulai dengan bentuk kata IF, bentuk IF juga bisa dihilangkan dengan menggunakan bentuk inversi atau pembalikan. Bentuk inversi hanya bisa digunakan pada kalimat pengandaian type II yang memiliki bentuk "were" dan pengandaian type III.

Pada type II, letakkan were atau should di awal kalimat.

Contoh :

• Were not I busy, I would accompany her. ( If I were not busy, ...)
• Were she at home, they would visit her. ( If she were at home, ...)
• Were she sick, she couldn't do the homework. ( If she were sick, ...)
• Should we ask her, she would marry him soon. ( If we ask her, ...)
• Were I to find the book, I would give it to you. ( If I found the book, ...)
• Were he to ask her, she would marry him soon. ( If he asked her, ...)

Pada type III, letakkan "had" di awal kalimat

Contoh :

• Had we had enough time, we should have gone together. ( If we had had enough time, ...)
• Had it not rained, he would have arrived. ( If it had not rained, ...)
• Had he studied hard, he would have passed the exam. ( If he had studied hard, ...)
• Had I not seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it. ( If I had not seen it with my own eyes, ...)

LATIHAN SOAL CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

1. If you _____, I shall be very happy.
had gone
don't go
weren't going
didn't go

2. If she prepared the lesson, she ____ her examinations.
passed
will pass
would pass
would have passed

3. I could never have finished my project if my friend _____ me.
didn't help
doesn't help
hadn't helped
hasn't helped

4. You will not lose your way if you ____ a city map.
used
use
will use
would use

5. Had I not quarreled with my brother, I _____ his car.
could borrow
could have borrowed
can borrow
will have borrowed

6. It would have been easier for him to get a job if he _____ a computer course.
take
took
has taken
had taken

7. If the car ____ in better condition, we would make a long trip now.
is
was
were
had been

8. Had they invited fewer people, the party _____ at their house.
could have held
could have been held
might have held
may have been held

9. If there ____ traffic light at this intersection, there wouldn't be so many accidents.
was
will be
would be
were

10. He didn't pass the exam. If he had studied harder, he ____
can pass
could pass
will pass
could have passed

11. He ____ if I had not invited him.
may not come
might not have come
should not come
must not come

12. If the player scores another goal, the result ____ a draw.
is to be
will have been
would be
will be

13. If I had come to the music festival, I _____ Via Vallen there.
will have met
would have met
should have met
would meet

14. If I didn't visit them, they ____ angry.
may be
can be
will be
might be

15. If he spoke very clearly, people would understand him.
It means that ....
people understand him
people didn't understand him
people don't understand him
people will understand him

16. "If i had seen you when you passed me in the street, I would have said hello.
We may conclude that ....
I don't see you
I didn't see you
I see you
I say hello

17. I wish I had known that Rina was ill. I would have gone to see her.
It can be concluded that ....
I know that she was ill
I don't know that she was ill
I didn't know that she was ill
I knew that she had been ill

18. Many people could have rescued from the landslide if immediate help had arrived.
It means that ....
a rescue team came immediately to help the victims
a lot of people died because of the landslide
many people rescue themselves from the landslide
the landslide didn't harm anyone

19. Berta : If I had known that you were in Semarang, I would have shown you the beauty of Taman Indonesia Kaya at night.
Andini : _________
Thank you for showing Taman Indonesia Kaya at night
Thank tou, I really enjoy it
I'm sorry, I didn't have time to tell you that I was in Semarang for business trip
That's a good idea

20. Were the doctor here, he would immediately examine our father.
It means ....
Our father is being examined by the doctor
Our father has been examined
The doctor is not here but our father is examined
The doctor is not here so our father cannot be examined
Score =
Correct answers:

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Latihan Soal Modal dan Modal Perfect Bahasa Inggris

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Modal adalah bagian dari auxiliary Verb ( kata kerja bantu) yang diperlakukan seperti kata kerja bantu. Fungsinya adalah memberikan tambahan pada kata kerja. Penggunaan Modal selalu diikuti oleh kata kerja bentuk pertama  tanpa to (infinitive without to).

Nah, sebelum beranjak menuju soal latihan tentang Modal dan Modal Perfect, akan saya ulas terlebih dahulu tentang Modal dan Modal perfect melalui ringkasan berikut ini.

Modals

Can
Fungsinya

• Menyatakan kemampuan ( ability). Contoh: He can swim well.
• Menyatakan ijin (permission).Contoh : Can I borrow your car?
• Menyatakan kemungkinan. Contoh : He can be at home at noon

Could
Fungsinya

• Bentuk lampau dari Can. Contoh : Jim could sing a song when he was young.
• Permintaan yang sopan. Contoh : Could you help me now?
• Kemungkinan . Contoh : She could be very busy at that time.

May

Fungsinya

• Menyatakan ijin ( permission). Contoh:  May I read the novel?
• Menyatakan kemungkinan ( possibility). Contoh : She may forget about the order.
• Menyatakan permohonan atau harapan. Contoh : May you both the happy.

Might
Fungsinya

• Bentuk lampau dari may. Contoh : She said that I might go home early.
• Menyatakan kemungkinan besar. Contoh : She might be at home today.

Must
Fungsinya

• Menyatakan kebutuhan ( necessity). Contoh : Students must obey the school rules.
• Menyatakan kesimpulan ( conclusion). Conttoh : He must speak English fluently because he has been lived in England for years.

Shall
Fungsinya

• Menyatakan "akan" dalam benttuk future tense. Contoh : I shall go to Jakarta tomorrow.
• Menawarkan bantuan. Contoh : Shall I open the window?
• Menyatakan janji. Contoh : I shall meet him tomorrow.

Should
Fungsinya

• Menyatakan bentuk lampau dari shall. Contoh : When she came to my house I should go.
• Anjuran. Contoh : You look weak and pale. You should take a rest for a while.

Will
Fungsinya

• Menyatakan  " akan " dalam future tense. Contoh : I will go to Jakarta next week.
• Permintaan yang sopan. Contoh : Will you go with me?

Would
Fungsinya,

• Menyatakan bentuk lampau dari "will". Contoh : He would be a manager before he retired.
• Permohonan yang sopan. Contoh : Would you please help me?
• Menunjukkan hasrat atau keinginan bila digabungkan dengan kata "like". Contoh :  I would like tto meet your parents.
• Menunjukkan kata lebih suka, bila digabung dengan kata "rather". Contoh : I would rather be a doctor than a politician.

Modal Perfect

Must + have + V3
Untuk menyatakan suatu kepastian atau kesimpulan tentang sesuatu terjadi pada masa lampau ( past conclusion)
Contoh :
The oil was frozen. It must have been very cold last night.


Might + have + V3
Untuk menyatakan kemungkinan yang terjadi pada masa lampu ( past possibility)
Contoh :
Linda came late this morning, she might have missed the bus.

Should + have + V3
Untuk menyatakan saran yang seharusnya dilakukan pada masa lampau (past suggestion)
Contoh :
This is Rina's midterm semester but she saw the movie last night, she should have been studying for her exam.

Could + have + V3
Untuk menyatakan kemampuan ( capability) untuk melakukan sesuatu pada masa lampau tetapi tidak digunakan.
Contoh :
We didn't go out last night; we could have gone to the cinema but we decided to stay at home.
Mr. John was rich; he could have bought a car if he wanted.

=============================================================================================
Bila sudah memahami dan mengerti penggunaannya, silahkan dilanjutkan pada soal latihan berikut ini. Jumlah soal ada dua puluh butir soal, dengan beragam pemakaian bentuk keduanya.

LATIHAN SOAL MODAL DAN MODAL PERFECT

1. She knew everything we had been discussing. She _____ us.
could overhear
should have overheard
might have overheard
would have overheard

2. The whole kitchen was still dirty. Ann ____ forgotten to clean it
should have
might have
must be
would have

3. The traffic regulations in the U.S. are different from those in Indonesia. In the U.S. you _____ drive on the right side of the road.
can
may
could
must

4. The thief ____ into the room through this window because there are footprints near tthe window.
should get
may get
must have got
would rather get

5. The doctor ____ arrives late because of traffic jam.
may
rather
should
ought to

6. They have lost all their possession in the fire; they ____ a hard time now.
must be having
used to have
may have bad
ought to have

7. Last year the couple could save much money, otherwise, they ____ to make a tour around the world this year.
can't afford
could afford
could not have afforded
will afford

8. She didn't answer when I knocked on the door. She ____ sleeping.
may be
can be
might have been
may have been

9. Why doesn't she go home? She looks pale and tired. She _____ take a rest and sleep.
shall
will
would
should

10. There is no outside the theatre; the performance _____ .
must have started
ought to have started
should have started
was to started

11. When we go home, we found the front door open. Somebody _____ entered the house while we were away.
could
would have
must have
should have

12. She was sneezing all the time. She ____ a cold.
ought to have
must have been
is to have
should have been

13. Jim gets the best mark in the examination. He _____ hard for it.
might study
could study
must have studied
should have studied

14. The picture is not here anymore; it must have ____ .
been taken away
been taking away
being taken away
take away

15. His English is very good. He _____ quite a lot.
should practise
will have practised
must have been practising
ought to practise

16. "The doctor promised to come at seven but he isn't here yet." " He ____ some patients."
may still have
must be having
used to have
would still have

17. Since he has already borrowed the book for one month, _____ it right away.
he'll have returned
he would returned
he was returned
he should return

18. He asked me whether he ____ my car to go to the party.
can borrow
might borrow
may borrow
would borrow

19. He told me about Japan. He ____ there for a long time.
must have lived
might be living
ought to have lived
should be living

20. "Mom, May I play outside with m friends?"
"No, You ____ stay in bed until the fever is gone"
might
can
must
could
Score =
Correct answers:

Demikian latihan soal pada penggunaan Modal dan Modal Perfect, Semoga bisa bermanfaat bagi anda yang sedang mempelajari bahasa Inggris atau bagi yang sedang mempersiapkan menghadapi tes bahasa Inggris khususnya pada materi Modal dan Modal Perfect.

Semoga bermanfaat.



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